我的眼镜 "或 "我的眼镜":使用哪种表达方式?

John Brown 19-10-2023
John Brown

您是否想过,当您需要提及一副眼镜时,您应该怎么说? 这个疑问似乎不太可能,但许多葡萄牙语使用者仍在错误地使用这一表达方式。 毕竟,由于语言上的恶习,这种不恰当的表达方式一直在延续,使得这个问题更加贴切。 但是,什么才是正确的表达方式呢? 我的眼镜还是正确的眼镜?我的眼镜?

"这个词由介词 "ad "和 "oculare "组成,前者的意思是 "旁边",后者的意思是 "启迪"、"给人视觉"。

为了彻底揭开这个谜团,请查看下面的正确版本。

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"我的眼镜 "还是 "我的眼镜"?

正确的表达形式是 "my glasses"(我的眼镜),复数形式,但是 "my glasses"(我的眼镜)仍然被很多人经常使用,但由于数字一致错误,所以是不正确的。

因为 "glasses "是复数词,所以所有冠词、代词和形容词也必须是复数。 请看一些例子:

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  • 我和侄女一起玩沙子时把太阳镜弄丢了。
  • 戴上这副眼镜,您看起来更加美丽动人。
  • Joana更换了眼镜框,但形状并不适合她的脸。

根据葡萄牙语规则,名词和句子中与之相关的其他术语之间必须存在性别(阳性或阴性)和数量(复数和单数)上的一致。 这包括形容词、数字、代词、冠词等。

复数

因此,"óculos "是一个阳性复数名词,而 "óculo "是其单数形式。 然而,葡萄牙语使用者通常不使用第二种选择,而是将其视为 "pluralia tantum "的一种情况。 这种现象包括用复数表示单个对象的词语,条件是该对象由两个对称部分组成。

在 "我的眼镜 "中,错误在于错误地将 "眼镜 "一词假定为一个双数名词,并保持不变。 这在 "碟子"、"铅笔 "和 "公共汽车 "等词中已经存在。

在表达中观察到的现象也允许使用 "一双 "的格式,因此可以说 "一副眼镜"、"一副望远镜"、"一条裤子 "等等,取决于适合系统的术语。

尽管如此,我们应该牢记,语言是不断发展的。 变化和更新是经常发生的,许多语言学家认为,是用法制定了规则,而不是相反。 因此,语法学家开始考虑,也许 "我的眼镜 "这一表述可以成为固定用法,并可以在口语和非正式语境中使用。 作者:"我的眼镜 "是 "我的眼镜 "的意思。但现在,正确的版本仍然是 "我的眼镜"。

下面是更多关于 "pluralia tantum "现象的例子:

  • 美术
  • 粪便
  • 婚礼;
  • 黑眼圈
  • 吊唁
  • 袖口;
  • 财务
  • 黑暗
  • 祝贺您
  • 任务;
  • 痔疮
  • 搔痒
  • 牙套

John Brown

Jeremy Cruz is a passionate writer and avid traveler who has a deep interest in competitions in Brazil. With a background in journalism, he has developed a keen eye for uncovering hidden gems in the form of unique competitions across the country. Jeremy's blog, Competitions in Brazil, serves as a hub for all things related to various contests and events taking place in Brazil.Fueled by his love for Brazil and its vibrant culture, Jeremy aims to shed light on the diverse array of competitions that often go unnoticed by the general public. From exhilarating sports tournaments to academic challenges, Jeremy covers it all, providing his readers with an insightful and comprehensive look into the world of Brazilian competitions.Moreover, Jeremy's deep appreciation for the positive impact competitions can have on society drives him to explore the social benefits that arise from these events. By highlighting the stories of individuals and organizations making a difference through competitions, Jeremy aims to inspire his readers to get involved and contribute to building a stronger and more inclusive Brazil.When he's not busy scouting for the next competition or writing engaging blog posts, Jeremy can be found immersing himself in Brazilian culture, exploring the country's picturesque landscapes, and savoring the flavors of Brazilian cuisine. With his vibrant personality anddedication to sharing the best of Brazil's competitions, Jeremy Cruz is a reliable source of inspiration and information for those seeking to discover the competitive spirit flourishing in Brazil.