黑胡椒的起源是什么?

John Brown 19-10-2023
John Brown

黑胡椒在巴西的正式名称是 "pimenta-do-reino",它是巴西烹饪中使用最广泛的天然产品之一。 然而,在殖民时期,它被称为来自葡萄牙的胡椒。 毕竟,黑胡椒的真正起源是什么?

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大多数消费者并不知道这种香料在烹饪中如此受欢迎的背后历史。 除了通常用于菜肴调味外,它还对人体健康,特别是消化系统有多种药用价值。 了解更多信息:

黑胡椒的真正来源是什么?

首先,黑胡椒或辣椒的真正原产地是印度东南部,由穆斯林商人带到地球西部,并由热那亚和威尼斯的市民分发。

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据研究人员估计,60公斤黑胡椒相当于52克黄金。

自古以来,这种香料就受到多个文明的重视,也是葡萄牙帝国在东方扩张和统治的主要原因之一,因为葡萄牙人希望控制黑胡椒的种植和销售。

通常,它只能在热带和亚热带气候条件下生长,因此,巴西拥有理想的种植条件和有利于大规模生产的肥沃土壤。

根据巴西对外贸易门户网站(Comex do Brasil)的信息,巴西在2022年位居全球黑胡椒最大出口国的第二位。 更具体地说,据估计,巴西占该产品总销售额的15%,仅次于越南。

为了满足需求,2021年的黑胡椒年产量将增加31吨。 去年,这种香料的种植量达到14.5万吨,出口量接近9.2万吨。 在联邦各州中,圣埃斯皮里图州是黑胡椒生产和出口量最大的州。

巴西是目前最大的黑胡椒出口国之一,除黑胡椒外,还出口白胡椒和青胡椒粉。

黑胡椒有哪些功效?

首先,黑胡椒被广泛用作调味品,同时也是罐头工业和制药工业的常用产品。 由于胡椒碱的浓度较高,黑胡椒的味道浓烈而略带辛辣,因此容易使食物变得易消化。

除了菜肴的风味和香气外,黑胡椒对人体还有其他好处,如帮助消化系统吸收营养,消除胃灼热和便秘。

从药用角度来看,它是一种强效的天然致热剂,可加速新陈代谢,促进卡路里的燃烧。 作为一种药用物质,它具有强效的抗菌作用,可防止液体的积聚和滞留。 除了帮助排出滞留的液体外,它还能消灭胃部的细菌。

尽管如此,专家和卫生专业人员不建议有胃病的人食用黑胡椒。 除了灼烧和刺痛感外,这种产品还会加重溃疡或胃炎等疾病。

John Brown

Jeremy Cruz is a passionate writer and avid traveler who has a deep interest in competitions in Brazil. With a background in journalism, he has developed a keen eye for uncovering hidden gems in the form of unique competitions across the country. Jeremy's blog, Competitions in Brazil, serves as a hub for all things related to various contests and events taking place in Brazil.Fueled by his love for Brazil and its vibrant culture, Jeremy aims to shed light on the diverse array of competitions that often go unnoticed by the general public. From exhilarating sports tournaments to academic challenges, Jeremy covers it all, providing his readers with an insightful and comprehensive look into the world of Brazilian competitions.Moreover, Jeremy's deep appreciation for the positive impact competitions can have on society drives him to explore the social benefits that arise from these events. By highlighting the stories of individuals and organizations making a difference through competitions, Jeremy aims to inspire his readers to get involved and contribute to building a stronger and more inclusive Brazil.When he's not busy scouting for the next competition or writing engaging blog posts, Jeremy can be found immersing himself in Brazilian culture, exploring the country's picturesque landscapes, and savoring the flavors of Brazilian cuisine. With his vibrant personality anddedication to sharing the best of Brazil's competitions, Jeremy Cruz is a reliable source of inspiration and information for those seeking to discover the competitive spirit flourishing in Brazil.