书写或潦草:看看哪种形式是正确的,不要再弄错了

John Brown 19-10-2023
John Brown

葡萄牙语拥有无穷无尽的词汇,充满了规则和例外,它并不适合业余爱好者。 即使是以葡萄牙语为母语的人,也常常认为葡萄牙语是一种挑战,它的各种动词变位和各种语气词会让任何人感到困惑,一个完美的例子就是 "escrever "的格式:正确的版本是 "escrito "还是 "escrevido"?

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written "和 "written "都是可以归类为动词的词,但只有一个是正确的。 而动词又可以在动名词、不定式和分词中找到。

在动词 "escrever "的情况下,在所需的词形变化中,重要的是分词形式,它可以表达已经完成、完成和最终完成的意思。 所以,请看下面的内容,是 "escrerito "还是 "escrevido"。

动词的正确形式

在动词中,仍然有两种类型的分词:规则分词(以-ado和-ido结尾)和不规则分词(动词词干+后缀-to和-so)。 这些分词又被称为丰富分词,而 "escrever "不在其中。 起初,格式中有 "escrevido"、"escrevinhado "和 "escrerito "等分词。 然而,其中两个已经废弃。

这样,"escrevinhado "和 "escrevido "就不存在了,只有分词 "escrito "是正确的。"escrevido "不存在:有些动词不使用规则分词的名词形式,而使用不规则的形式,如 "escrito"、"visto"、"coberto "和 "aberto"。 请看正确形式的例子:

  • 我已经写好了文章定稿,但未能及时寄出。
  • 朱莉娅写过一封信,她把它放在抽屉里这么多年。
  • 这写在您的员工忘带的文件上。

动词的屈折

分词既可用作形容词,也可用作名词,因此具有性别(阴性或阳性)和数目(复数或单数)。 参见其他示例:

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  • 信是用钢笔写的。
  • 论文应由学生本人撰写。
  • 这是写在星星上的。

只有一个分词的动词

丰富动词,即包含两个分词的动词的存在会让很多人感到困惑,因为还有以下例子:

  • 开放(打开);
  • 盖板(盖住);
  • 做(完成);
  • 放(put);
  • 来(来临)。

在 "丰富 "的情况下,为了解释规则和不规则分词的用法,请查看更多示例:

  • 印刷:印刷(常规),印刷(不规则);
  • Trazer:trazido(常规),trago(不规则);
  • 保存:保存(常规),保存(不规则);
  • 递送:递送(定期),递送(不定期);
  • 逮捕:逮捕(正规),监禁(非正规);
  • Pegar:pegado(常规),pego(不规则);
  • Benzer:benzido(常规),bento(不规则)。

John Brown

Jeremy Cruz is a passionate writer and avid traveler who has a deep interest in competitions in Brazil. With a background in journalism, he has developed a keen eye for uncovering hidden gems in the form of unique competitions across the country. Jeremy's blog, Competitions in Brazil, serves as a hub for all things related to various contests and events taking place in Brazil.Fueled by his love for Brazil and its vibrant culture, Jeremy aims to shed light on the diverse array of competitions that often go unnoticed by the general public. From exhilarating sports tournaments to academic challenges, Jeremy covers it all, providing his readers with an insightful and comprehensive look into the world of Brazilian competitions.Moreover, Jeremy's deep appreciation for the positive impact competitions can have on society drives him to explore the social benefits that arise from these events. By highlighting the stories of individuals and organizations making a difference through competitions, Jeremy aims to inspire his readers to get involved and contribute to building a stronger and more inclusive Brazil.When he's not busy scouting for the next competition or writing engaging blog posts, Jeremy can be found immersing himself in Brazilian culture, exploring the country's picturesque landscapes, and savoring the flavors of Brazilian cuisine. With his vibrant personality anddedication to sharing the best of Brazil's competitions, Jeremy Cruz is a reliable source of inspiration and information for those seeking to discover the competitive spirit flourishing in Brazil.