S、SS、SC、C或Ç:学习如何使用这些字母,不再出错。

John Brown 19-10-2023
John Brown

了解拼写规则对每个参赛者来说都是至关重要的,尤其是因为单词的正确拼写在写作文和回答有关葡萄牙语的问题时非常重要。 在这方面,不知道何时使用S、SS、SC、C或Ç的人很常见。

考虑到如何帮助我们的读者在写作和客观测试中取得好成绩,我们准备了一份材料,当把拼写规则放在笔尖上时,这份材料会非常有用和有帮助。 继续阅读并查看!

何时使用S、SS、SC、C或Ç?

葡萄牙语的复杂性在于它有特定的正字法和语法规则,因此母语使用者对葡萄牙语某些方面的使用充满疑惑的情况并不少见。

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今天,我们将特别讨论字母S、SS、SC、C和Ç,这些字母的音素可能与字母S相同,但在书写时,它们遵循各自的使用规则。

何时使用S?

基本上,我们将S用于来源于同一字母的单词。 这就是 "used "和 "use "的情况,它们来源于 "use"。 此外,还有其他关于字母S的基本规则:

  • 在特定动词的复合词中,如querer和pôr:querer,puser;
  • 当使用后缀 "ês"、"isa "和 "esa "组成表示国籍、社会等级、职业或荣誉称号的词时:Irish、Irishwoman;
  • 产生具有 "充满 "意义的形容词:grandiose, luminous, splendourous;
  • 双元音后:nausea、thing。

何时使用 SS?

双S通常是最容易混淆葡萄牙语使用者的词,特别是在新正字法协议修订后,一些词不再使用连字符。 正确使用SS的技巧包括:

  • 当前缀以元音结尾,后缀以S开头时,应出现SS。例如:extrasensory, self-sustaining。
  • 以 "ceder"、"primir"、"gredir"、"mitir"、"curtir "和 "meter "结尾的动词也有带SS的名词形式。 例如:depressão (deprimir)、admissão (admitir)、retrocesso (retroceder)、submissão (submeter)、discussionão (discutir)。
  • 当我们使用后缀 "íssimo "时,如ilustríssimo。

何时使用?

用Ç书写的单词与用S或SS书写的单词发音相同,这就是为什么Ç的使用容易引起混淆。 为了避免再犯错误,请记住以下拼写规则:

  • 例如:acting(演员)、education(教育)、armenment(魅力)。
  • Ç也用于以 "tention "结尾的名词,只要它们是从以 "to have "结尾的动词派生出来的,如 "abstention"(弃权)和 "contention"(包含)。
  • 只有在等价名词的词尾为 "ço "或 "ce "时,才用于以 "çar "结尾的动词,如 "começar"(开始)和 "entrelaçar"(交错)。
  • ção "也适用于以 "ção "结尾的名词,由去掉字母R的动词演变而来。 例如:comunicação(交流)和lubrificação(润滑)。

何时使用SC?

SC是葡萄牙语中的一个数字,它是两个字母的组合,只构成一个音,如 "nascer"。 此外,SC还可能同时出现在辅音群中,如 "obscureuro"、"descanso "和 "escárnio "中出现的辅音群。

字母C呢?

最后,我们来谈谈字母C,它可以发S音(Cecilia、onion等),也可以发K音,如 "house "或 "dog":

  • 字母C只有在后面跟元音 "E "或 "I "时才发S音,如 "acid "和 "censorship"。

我们希望您在阅读后能提高写作水平。 同时请记住,SS和Ç永远不会出现在单词的开头,呵呵!

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John Brown

Jeremy Cruz is a passionate writer and avid traveler who has a deep interest in competitions in Brazil. With a background in journalism, he has developed a keen eye for uncovering hidden gems in the form of unique competitions across the country. Jeremy's blog, Competitions in Brazil, serves as a hub for all things related to various contests and events taking place in Brazil.Fueled by his love for Brazil and its vibrant culture, Jeremy aims to shed light on the diverse array of competitions that often go unnoticed by the general public. From exhilarating sports tournaments to academic challenges, Jeremy covers it all, providing his readers with an insightful and comprehensive look into the world of Brazilian competitions.Moreover, Jeremy's deep appreciation for the positive impact competitions can have on society drives him to explore the social benefits that arise from these events. By highlighting the stories of individuals and organizations making a difference through competitions, Jeremy aims to inspire his readers to get involved and contribute to building a stronger and more inclusive Brazil.When he's not busy scouting for the next competition or writing engaging blog posts, Jeremy can be found immersing himself in Brazilian culture, exploring the country's picturesque landscapes, and savoring the flavors of Brazilian cuisine. With his vibrant personality anddedication to sharing the best of Brazil's competitions, Jeremy Cruz is a reliable source of inspiration and information for those seeking to discover the competitive spirit flourishing in Brazil.