您知道 "狂欢节 "一词的来源吗? 请查看其含义

John Brown 24-10-2023
John Brown

狂欢节的庆祝活动与莫莫有关,莫莫是希腊神话中的嘲讽、挖苦、讽刺和批评之神,是他招待了奥林匹斯山的其他诸神,狂欢节也是为了纪念他而举行的。

渐渐地,在整个中世纪,这个节日传到了西欧,尽管起初它被认为是罪恶的,被蒙上了阴影,直到它失去了神奇的意义,但它仍然被北非各民族所吸收。

直到文艺复兴时期,狂欢节才重新受到人们的重视和关注,尤其是在罗马和威尼斯等城市,狂欢节的假面舞会更是闻名遐迩。 请继续阅读,了解狂欢节的起源和这个词的含义。

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狂欢节的起源是什么?

历史学家们对这一节日的异教起源有着强烈的共识。 他们中的许多人解释说,这是一个在冬季举行的节日,可以追溯到5000年前。

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苏美尔人和埃及人提倡的这一传统是在大型篝火旁举行的一种祭祀仪式,祭祀他们的神灵,并祈求他们将邪灵从庄稼地里驱逐出去。 在这些节日里会发生各种过激行为。

对于罗马人,有人将狂欢节的起源与Saturnalia节(一个盛大的节日,最终导致了圣诞节的庆祝活动)联系起来,也有人将其与Lupercalia节(一个与Saturnalia节相似的节日,但在情人节庆祝)联系起来。

在美食盛宴、大量饮酒甚至性欲过剩的背景下,历史学家指出面具的出现是狂欢节的一个特色元素。 在这些派对上,目的之一是保持匿名性,以便没有人知道究竟是谁在进行某些过激行为。

后来,随着基督教的传播,一些起源于异教的节日也被传入,狂欢节就是其中之一。 基督教对这一庆祝活动进行了调整和改编。

事实上,节日的新幌子是建议人们利用大斋期开始前的最后三天,即棕榈主日之前的40天忏悔期,同时进行斋戒。

狂欢节是什么意思?

狂欢节(Carnival)一词来源于拉丁语carne levare,意思是放弃肉食,意大利语Carnevale的字面意思是告别肉食。 这些词源指的是四旬斋规定的禁食和禁欲。

因此,如上所述,在礼仪日历的这一阶段开始之前,在斋戒时间之前要有盛宴、欢乐、讽刺、魔法和色彩,以便集中精力净化精神。

例如,在巴西,狂欢节持续近一周,从星期五到圣灰星期三。 由于庆祝圣周的日期也不同,因此每年的日期都会改变。 最后,值得记住的是,狂欢节不是节假日,因此工人的休假时间取决于公司的协商或决定。

John Brown

Jeremy Cruz is a passionate writer and avid traveler who has a deep interest in competitions in Brazil. With a background in journalism, he has developed a keen eye for uncovering hidden gems in the form of unique competitions across the country. Jeremy's blog, Competitions in Brazil, serves as a hub for all things related to various contests and events taking place in Brazil.Fueled by his love for Brazil and its vibrant culture, Jeremy aims to shed light on the diverse array of competitions that often go unnoticed by the general public. From exhilarating sports tournaments to academic challenges, Jeremy covers it all, providing his readers with an insightful and comprehensive look into the world of Brazilian competitions.Moreover, Jeremy's deep appreciation for the positive impact competitions can have on society drives him to explore the social benefits that arise from these events. By highlighting the stories of individuals and organizations making a difference through competitions, Jeremy aims to inspire his readers to get involved and contribute to building a stronger and more inclusive Brazil.When he's not busy scouting for the next competition or writing engaging blog posts, Jeremy can be found immersing himself in Brazilian culture, exploring the country's picturesque landscapes, and savoring the flavors of Brazilian cuisine. With his vibrant personality anddedication to sharing the best of Brazil's competitions, Jeremy Cruz is a reliable source of inspiration and information for those seeking to discover the competitive spirit flourishing in Brazil.